Country Turkey, their brief history and states; chronology.

History of the countries

Carchemish	- 819 BC
…	- 74 BC
Phrygia	9 century BC - 5 century BC
Lydian Empire	15 century BC - 546 BC
Hittite Empire	1800 BC - 1200 BC
Kingdom of Urartu	880 BC - 565 BC
Cappadocia	331 BC - 17
Kingdom of Pontus	297 BC - 64
Kingdom of Commagene	163 BC - 72
Byzantine Empire	628 - 1204
…	886 - 1064
Great Seljuq Empire	1038 - 1157
Seljuk Sultanate of Rum	1077 - 1307
Empire of Trebizond	1204 - 1461
Empire of Nicaea	1204 - 1261
Latin Empire of Constantinople	1204 - 1261
Ilkhanate	1256 - 1353
Byzantium	1261 - 1453
Sublime Ottoman State	1299 - 1361
Ottoman Sultanate	1361 - 1922
Republic of Turkey	1923 - ....